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Python_CookBook_repo/2.字符串和文本/5.查找和替换文本.py

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2025-09-10 16:12:45 +08:00
import re
if __name__ == "__main__":
text = "yeah, but no, but yeah, but no, but yeah"
# 简单的替换可以使用replace函数来完成
text_change = text.replace('yeah', 'yep')
print(text_change)
# 对复杂的替换我们可以使用re.sub模块
text = "Today is 11/27/2012. PyCon starts 3/12/2013"
text_change = re.sub(r'(\d+)/(\d+)/(\d+)', r'\3-\1-\2', text)
print(text_change)
# 如果需要多次替换记得先编译再sub
datepat = re.compile(r'(\d+)/(\d+)/(\d+)')
print(datepat.sub(r'\3-\1-\2', text))
# 想要知道完成了几次替换可以使用subn
# subn返回一个元组结构为替换后的字符串 替换次数)
print(datepat.subn(r'\3-\1-\2', text))